m (grammar) Tag: Visual edit |
(pv) Tag: Visual edit |
||
| (46 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | {{Mask|name = 67M|aka = 65M|previous = [[ |
+ | {{Mask|name = 67M|aka = 65M|previous = [[Népgázálarc]] |
| + | [[34M]] |
||
| − | (post war |
+ | (post war production)|next = [[76M]]|filter = [[50M/60M filters|60M filter]], [[70M filter]]|thread = {{thread|GOST}}|country = {{country|hu}}|issued = {{User|hu-pv}} |
| − | The Hungarian 67M (also known as 65M) is a Civil Defense gas mask issued to the Polgárvédelem (Civil Defence) and to civilaians during the Cold War. |
||
| + | {{User|passive}}|manufacturer = Medicor|image = IMG 9645.JPG|weight = 500g|name-long = 67 Mintájú keretgázálarc|name-tr = 67 pattern frame gas mask}}The Hungarian '''67M''' (also known as '''65M''') is a Civil Defense gas mask issued to the Polgári védelem (Civil Defence) and to civilians during the Cold War. |
||
| + | |||
==Overview== |
==Overview== |
||
| + | The facepiece is made of rubber coated green canvas. The valve housing is the same as on the [[60M]] with a 40mm GOST thread (There are masks with different eye lenses. Those have the same as the 76M has. It is glued and squeezed to the canvas with a metal ring which is covered with grey tape. The eyepieces are crimped on metalic copper colored steel alloy assemblies, the same as on the [[34M]], the only great difference is that antifog insert fixing ring was used rather than the previous c springs to allow the use of the Soviet 56mm antifog inserts. The head harness is also the same as on the 33M and 34M, 5 pointed 3 part adjustable and elasticated with 3 spring in every strap. The straps are connected on the back to a metal piece which is bolted to a leather square. A third additional strap is goes around the neck to provide airtight seal and there is a carrying strap on the back bottom as well. |
||
| − | The valves are the same as on the Hungarian 60M gas mask, made out of steel and has a 40mm GOST screw thread. The mask was made from rubber coverd by green canvas. The harness uses a simple three piece harness hooked up to a small leather center-piece the straps are bolted onto, an additional strap near the bottom would be wrapped around the user's head and hooked around to provide a tight seal. The eye lenses are crimped on. |
||
| + | |||
==Filter== |
==Filter== |
||
| + | ''Main article:'' [[50M/60M filters|60M filter]], [[70M filter]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| + | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| + | |||
==Kit and bag== |
==Kit and bag== |
||
| − | + | Originally it was issued with a hose and the 60M filter with the 57M bag (the bag of the [[60M]] mask). This set was used by the registered and non-registered members of the Civil Defence. The 57M bag is made of canvas. Inside there are 3 sections and 1 little pocket. The two same-sized parts are for the filter and the mask. There are 2 strips on the inner side of the filter part to fix the hose during use. The little pocket is for the antifog inserts. The big flat part is for the hose. For carrying it has an adjustable shoulder srtap and an also adjustable waist strap connecting with a carabiner to a D-ring. |
|
| − | Later when the 70M filter was released the mask was issued with the 70M filter and PV-75M bag (or just called 75M, the same as on the 76M) to the |
+ | Later when the 70M filter was released the mask was issued with the 70M filter and PV-75M bag (or just called 75M, the same as on the 76M) to the civilians. Simple canvas bag with 2 smaller parts in the lower section. The smaller is for the spare filter. The bag has 3 straps: one on the shoulder and two for fixing around the waist. It was made in several colours but the difference is minor. |
The kit contained: |
The kit contained: |
||
* 67M facepiece |
* 67M facepiece |
||
| − | * 60M filter with hose or 70M filter with hydrophobic socket |
+ | * 60M filter with a 55mm hose or 70M filter with hydrophobic socket |
* Bag (75M or 57M) |
* Bag (75M or 57M) |
||
| − | * Anti |
+ | * Anti-fog inserts (x6) (or sometimes anti-fog soap) |
| − | == |
+ | ==Service== |
| + | |||
| − | The 67M was an attempt to make a kit and face-piece cheaper to produce than the current Soviet models. To reduce costs they used a coated canvas design wich was used since the 28M. |
||
| + | === Civil defence === |
||
| + | It was used with 65M and 75M Összfegyvernemi védőkészlet (joint service general purpose personal protective equipment) and with Védőmunkaruha (protective work suit made of thick canvas, it gave minor protection against toxic agents during clean up). Important factories stored these masks alongside with other equipment (like [[ERBVCS]]) and certain workers were trained what to do in case of a war (non-registered members of the Civil Defence). |
||
| + | |||
| + | === Army === |
||
| + | The mask was issued to the MN (Magyar Néphadsereg - Hungarian People's Army) too but it was more like storing, those were never used by the army because the MN always had enough 60M and 70M masks. |
||
| + | |||
| + | == External information == |
||
| + | |||
| + | === History === |
||
| + | The design dates back to the [[28M]]. In the 1960s a new cheaper mask was necessary for the Civil Defence than the 34M. To reduce costs a lot of parts from the 34M were reused but those were made of a cheaper steel alloy and not of copper as on the post war 34M masks, including the eyepieces with a little update (mentioned in the overview - to allow the use of the 56mm Soviet antifog inserts) and the buckles. The only great change was the use of the 60M valve house. It was already in production and made faster and easier the issuing and technical service of the new mask. |
||
| + | === Confusion === |
||
| − | There are masks with different eye lenses. Those have the same as the 76M has. |
||
| + | The masks is often confused with the later 76M because of the many similarities. |
||
| − | [[File:IMG 9122.JPG|thumb|220x220px|PV-75M bag.|left]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| + | === Modern modifications === |
||
| − | [[File:IMG 9119.JPG|thumb|220x220px|The inside of the mask.|none]] |
||
| + | On Gasmasklexikon <sup>[http://www.gasmasklexikon.com/Page/Start01.htm]</sup> and LMàG <sup>[http://www.nofuture.com/gasmasks.net/]</sup> the 67M masks are seems to be private modifications because of the ShM-41mu styled valve housings, 76M styled eyepiece assemblies and harness. |
||
| − | == |
+ | ==Images== |
| + | <gallery> |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| + | IMG_9121.JPG|PV-75M bag |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| + | IMG_9119.JPG|Inside |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| + | IMG_9630.JPG|Big 11 is the serial number, 1972 4 10 manufacturing date, MEO 472 (Minőség Ellenőrzési Osztály - Quality Control Category) and round acceptance stamps. |
||
| + | 73524.jpg|Civil Defence NBC training (1977) |
||
| + | Keretméret.JPG|Sizing |
||
| + | 67m_76m.jpg|The dimensions of the string. |
||
| + | IMG_9512.JPG|67M with Védőmunkaruha |
||
| + | ZI-Activ..jpg|Dubious 67M |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| + | ==References== |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:Hungary]] |
[[Category:Hungary]] |
||
[[Category:Cold War Era Mask]] |
[[Category:Cold War Era Mask]] |
||
[[Category:Full Face Masks]] |
[[Category:Full Face Masks]] |
||
| + | [[Category:Civilian Gas Masks]] |
||
Revision as of 15:13, 10 October 2019
The Hungarian 67M (also known as 65M) is a Civil Defense gas mask issued to the Polgári védelem (Civil Defence) and to civilians during the Cold War.
Overview
The facepiece is made of rubber coated green canvas. The valve housing is the same as on the 60M with a 40mm GOST thread (There are masks with different eye lenses. Those have the same as the 76M has. It is glued and squeezed to the canvas with a metal ring which is covered with grey tape. The eyepieces are crimped on metalic copper colored steel alloy assemblies, the same as on the 34M, the only great difference is that antifog insert fixing ring was used rather than the previous c springs to allow the use of the Soviet 56mm antifog inserts. The head harness is also the same as on the 33M and 34M, 5 pointed 3 part adjustable and elasticated with 3 spring in every strap. The straps are connected on the back to a metal piece which is bolted to a leather square. A third additional strap is goes around the neck to provide airtight seal and there is a carrying strap on the back bottom as well.
Filter
Main article: 60M filter, 70M filter
It was issued with a hose and a big flat box filter (the same as on the 60M) and also with a lightweight filter which is similar to the filter issued with the Soviet PMG series (70M filter).
Kit and bag
Originally it was issued with a hose and the 60M filter with the 57M bag (the bag of the 60M mask). This set was used by the registered and non-registered members of the Civil Defence. The 57M bag is made of canvas. Inside there are 3 sections and 1 little pocket. The two same-sized parts are for the filter and the mask. There are 2 strips on the inner side of the filter part to fix the hose during use. The little pocket is for the antifog inserts. The big flat part is for the hose. For carrying it has an adjustable shoulder srtap and an also adjustable waist strap connecting with a carabiner to a D-ring.
Later when the 70M filter was released the mask was issued with the 70M filter and PV-75M bag (or just called 75M, the same as on the 76M) to the civilians. Simple canvas bag with 2 smaller parts in the lower section. The smaller is for the spare filter. The bag has 3 straps: one on the shoulder and two for fixing around the waist. It was made in several colours but the difference is minor.
The kit contained:
- 67M facepiece
- 60M filter with a 55mm hose or 70M filter with hydrophobic socket
- Bag (75M or 57M)
- Anti-fog inserts (x6) (or sometimes anti-fog soap)
Service
Civil defence
It was used with 65M and 75M Összfegyvernemi védőkészlet (joint service general purpose personal protective equipment) and with Védőmunkaruha (protective work suit made of thick canvas, it gave minor protection against toxic agents during clean up). Important factories stored these masks alongside with other equipment (like ERBVCS) and certain workers were trained what to do in case of a war (non-registered members of the Civil Defence).
Army
The mask was issued to the MN (Magyar Néphadsereg - Hungarian People's Army) too but it was more like storing, those were never used by the army because the MN always had enough 60M and 70M masks.
External information
History
The design dates back to the 28M. In the 1960s a new cheaper mask was necessary for the Civil Defence than the 34M. To reduce costs a lot of parts from the 34M were reused but those were made of a cheaper steel alloy and not of copper as on the post war 34M masks, including the eyepieces with a little update (mentioned in the overview - to allow the use of the 56mm Soviet antifog inserts) and the buckles. The only great change was the use of the 60M valve house. It was already in production and made faster and easier the issuing and technical service of the new mask.
Confusion
The masks is often confused with the later 76M because of the many similarities.
Modern modifications
On Gasmasklexikon [1] and LMàG [2] the 67M masks are seems to be private modifications because of the ShM-41mu styled valve housings, 76M styled eyepiece assemblies and harness.
Images
Hundreds of Gas Masks from Cold War Bunker - Urban Exploration
Cold War Bunker Full of Hungarian (67M) Gas Mask's
References
- Módszertani segédlet a rendszeresített egyéni vegyvédelmi eszközök használatára (book-1973)
- Légoltalmi ismeretek a lakóházi (önvédelmi) szervek részére II. kiadás (book-1952)
- http://dia.osaarchivum.org/public/index.php?fs=1879&thumbnail=1