Gas Mask and Respirator Wiki
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{{Mask
[[File:Prwu.jpg|thumb]] The PRWU is a gas mask used by certain troops in Warsaw-Pact nations during the Cold War, appearing some time around the 1970s. It is a helmet-type gas mask, which stretches completely over the head. The overall shape of the 'face' of the mask is very similar to that of the Russian [[Russian PBF Gas Mask|PBF]] and SchMs. The eyes, which are not angled as much as those of the [[Russian GP-5 Gas Mask|GP-5]], are more suited to soldiers that must aim down an optical sight. It can be found in either grey or black, like most other soviet gas masks of the time.
 
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|name = ПРВ-У
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|name-long = Противогаз Ракетных Войск, Улучшенный
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|name-tr = Protivogaz Raketnȳkh Voĭsk, Uluchshennȳĭ
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|name-en = Rocket forces mask, improved
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|aka = ШМС-Р (ShMS-R)
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|image = File:Prwu.jpg
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|previous = [[ShM-41|PRV]]
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|next = [[PRV-M]]
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|filter = EO-20P, EO-65K
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|thread = {{thread|GOST}}
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|country = {{Country|su}}
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|period = ~1970 (Around Cold War)
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|issued = {{User|su-sa|Strategic Missile Troops}}
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{{user|dd-nva}}
   
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}}The '''PRV-U''' (Russian: ''Противогаз Ракетных Войск, Улучшенный'' - "Rocket forces mask, improved"), in East Germany '''PRWU''', is a gas mask used by Soviet missile troops, appearing some time around the 1970s.
It accepts Russian 40mm filters.
 
   
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== Overview ==
It is based on the SchMs gas mask, the most significant difference between them being that the PRWU's voice diaphram cover lacks the holes found in the SchMs.' The reinforced cover was designed to protect the voice diaphram from the heat of a missile lauch, as the PRWU was intended for use by missile crews.
 
 
The PRVU is a [[:Category:Helmet Style Masks|helmet-type]] gas mask, which stretches completely over the head. The overall shape of the 'face' of the mask is very similar to that of the Soviet [[Russian PBF Gas Mask|PBF]] and [[ShMS (Soviet Union)|ShMS]]. The eyepieces, which are not angled as much as those of the [[Russian GP-5 Gas Mask|GP-5]], feature distortion-free lenses and are more suited to soldiers that must aim down an optical sight. It can be found in either grey or black, like most other soviet gas masks of the time.
   
 
It is based on the ShMS gas mask, the most significant difference between them being that the PRV-U's voice diaphram cover lacks the holes found in the [[Russian SchMS Gas Mask|RSh-4 ShMS]]. The modified cover was designed to protect the voice diaphram from the drops of toxic and caustic rocket fuels and oxidizers (UDMH, triethylamine-xylidine mixtures, nitric acid, nitrogen tetroxide etc.), as the PRV-U was intended for use by missile crews.
   
Another minor difference between the PRWU and SchMs is that the metal neck near the filter/tube attachment has a shallow bump, which is meant to serve as an attachment point for a rubber/canvas sleeve that is meant to protect the mask's rubber hose from the heat of a missile lauch.
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Another minor difference between the PRV-U and [[Russian SchMS Gas Mask|ShMS]] is that the metal neck near the filter/tube attachment has a shallow bump, which is meant to serve as an attachment point for a rubber/canvas sleeve that is meant to protect the mask's rubber hose from the dangerous liquids.
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The PRV-U kit also includes a specialized bag, which is meant to hold the filter. The bag has two holes punched in the bottom, so that the filter can be placed in the bag and take in air.
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== Kit ==
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* ShMS-R facepiece (Russian: ''Шлем Маска Специальная, Ракетчик'' - "Special helmet mask, rocket")
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* Rubber hose (as opposed to the canvas hoses used on some other Soviet masks)
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* Rubberised hose sleeve
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* EO-20P rocket fuel pre-filter
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* EO-65K filter
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In East Germany the mask was issued in the Tragetasche 1 or Tragetasche 1T.
   
The PRWU kit also includes a specialized bag, which is meant to hold the filter. The bag has two holes puched in the bottom, so that the filter can be placed in the bag and take in air.
 
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
<gallery captionalign="left">
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<gallery>
Collection prwu 5.JPG|A PRWU with the hose cover.
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Collection prwu 5.JPG|A PRV-U with the hose cover.
Prwu 2.jpg|A grey PRWU
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Prwu 2.jpg|A grey PRV-U
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rocketcrew.jpg|Soviet anti-aircraft unit undergoing chemical warfare training, 1974. The closest two soldiers are wearing PRV-Us
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Gasmasksprod001-67.jpg|Factory display of the kit.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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==Video==
 
[[File:Russian PRWU Gas Mask Review - (like SCHMS)|thumb|300px|left]]
 
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
http://www.red-alliance.net/forum/index.php?topic=15404.0
 
http://www.red-alliance.net/forum/index.php?topic=15404.0
   
 
http://gasmasklexikon.com/Page/Ussr-SchMS.htm
 
http://gasmasklexikon.com/Page/Ussr-SchMS.htm
[[Category:Russian Gas Masks]]
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[[Category:Helmet Style Masks]]
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[[Category:Cold War Era Mask]]
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[[Category:Military Gas Masks]]
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[[Category:Optical Gas Masks]]
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[[Category:Soviet Union]]
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[[Category:East Germany]]

Revision as of 22:13, 6 March 2020

The PRV-U (Russian: Противогаз Ракетных Войск, Улучшенный - "Rocket forces mask, improved"), in East Germany PRWU, is a gas mask used by Soviet missile troops, appearing some time around the 1970s.

Overview

The PRVU is a helmet-type gas mask, which stretches completely over the head. The overall shape of the 'face' of the mask is very similar to that of the Soviet PBF and ShMS. The eyepieces, which are not angled as much as those of the GP-5, feature distortion-free lenses and are more suited to soldiers that must aim down an optical sight. It can be found in either grey or black, like most other soviet gas masks of the time.

It is based on the ShMS gas mask, the most significant difference between them being that the PRV-U's voice diaphram cover lacks the holes found in the RSh-4 ShMS. The modified cover was designed to protect the voice diaphram from the drops of toxic and caustic rocket fuels and oxidizers (UDMH, triethylamine-xylidine mixtures, nitric acid, nitrogen tetroxide etc.), as the PRV-U was intended for use by missile crews.

Another minor difference between the PRV-U and ShMS is that the metal neck near the filter/tube attachment has a shallow bump, which is meant to serve as an attachment point for a rubber/canvas sleeve that is meant to protect the mask's rubber hose from the dangerous liquids.

The PRV-U kit also includes a specialized bag, which is meant to hold the filter. The bag has two holes punched in the bottom, so that the filter can be placed in the bag and take in air.

Kit

  • ShMS-R facepiece (Russian: Шлем Маска Специальная, Ракетчик - "Special helmet mask, rocket")
  • Rubber hose (as opposed to the canvas hoses used on some other Soviet masks)
  • Rubberised hose sleeve
  • EO-20P rocket fuel pre-filter
  • EO-65K filter

In East Germany the mask was issued in the Tragetasche 1 or Tragetasche 1T.

Gallery

References

http://www.red-alliance.net/forum/index.php?topic=15404.0

http://gasmasklexikon.com/Page/Ussr-SchMS.htm